{"id":31616,"date":"2020-11-22T17:11:42","date_gmt":"2020-11-22T16:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/us\/?p=31616"},"modified":"2020-11-17T17:13:14","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T16:13:14","slug":"lumission-inverso-150-reflector-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/articles\/2020\/11\/22\/lumission-inverso-150-reflector-1\/","title":{"rendered":"LUMISSION &#8211; Inverso 150-reflector-1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- settings: {\"locale\":\"us\", \"category\": \"light_measurements\"} -->Here an LED luminaire from <a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1-100x97.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"97\" \/><\/a>Lumission. The measurements from OliNo show that the lamp emits a neutral white light with a color temperature of 4012 K. The lamp consumes 19.9 W and has a luminous flux of 2339 lm. This results in an efficacy of 118 lm\/W. The lamps energy category label is A++.<\/p>\n<p>This article shows the measurement results. Many parameters are also found in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.helios32.com\/Eulumdat.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eulumdat file<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"\/us\/articles\/2008\/09\/21\/overview-lamp-measurements\" target=\"_self\">this overview<\/a> for a comparison with other light bulbs.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>Summary measurement data dated 2020-11-12<\/h3>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>parameter<\/th>\n<th>meas. result<\/th>\n<th>remark<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#kleurtemperatuur\">Color temperature<\/a><\/td>\n<td>4012 K<\/td>\n<td>neutral white<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#lichtsterkte\">Luminous intensity I<sub>v<\/sub><\/a><\/td>\n<td>3264.1 Cd<\/td>\n<td>Measured straight underneath the lamp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#modulatie\">Illuminance modulation index<\/a><\/td>\n<td>0 %<\/td>\n<td>Measured with a light sensor looking at the lamp (angle not defined). Is a measure for the amount of flickering.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#modulatie\">SVM<\/a><\/td>\n<td>0.0<\/td>\n<td>Stroboscopic Visibility Measure, and must be &lt; = 0.4 at full-load per EU regulation 2019\/2020.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#stralingshoek\">Beam angle<\/a><\/td>\n<td>42 deg<\/td>\n<td>42 deg is the beam angle for all <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2009\/10\/29\/background-measurement-data-lamp-measurement-articles#light_diagram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C-planes<\/a> since the lamp is symmetrical along its 1st axis.<\/p>\n<p>Flux code: 94 99 100 100 100.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#electrical\" target=\"_self\">Power P<\/a><\/td>\n<td>19.9 W<\/td>\n<td>The net power consumed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2009\/10\/29\/background-measurement-data-lamp-measurement-articles#powerfactor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power Factor<\/a><\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<td>An electrical load with this power factor means that for every 1 kWh net energy consumed, there has been 0.29 kVAhr for reactive energy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>THD<\/td>\n<td>8 %<\/td>\n<td>Total Harmonic Distortion.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#electrical\" target=\"_self\">Max inrush current<\/a><\/td>\n<td>7.708 A<\/td>\n<td>This current has been found at a voltage start angle of 90 degrees.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#lichtstroom\">Luminous flux<\/a><\/td>\n<td>2339 lm<\/td>\n<td>Measured with photogoniometer, calculation done as described in LM79-08.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#efficientie\">Luminous efficacy<\/a><\/td>\n<td>118 lm\/W<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#EU2013label\">EU2013-label classification<\/a><\/td>\n<td>A++<\/td>\n<td>The energy class, from A++ (more efficient) to E (least efficient). This label is an update of the previous version, and compulsory from Sept 2013.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#cri\">CRI_Ra<\/a><\/td>\n<td>81<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Color_rendering_index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Color Rendering Index<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#TM30\" target=\"_self\">Rf_TM30<\/a><\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>TM30-15 is an improved indicator (over CRI) of how well colors are rendered.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rg_TM30<\/td>\n<td>98<\/td>\n<td>Gamut Area Ratio.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Coordinates <a href=\"#kleursoort\">chromaticity diagram<\/a><\/td>\n<td>x=0.3799 en y=0.3765<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fitting<\/td>\n<td>230V<\/td>\n<td>This lamp is connected via an external power supply to the grid voltage.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#cLm\">Luminous flux for chicken<\/a><\/td>\n<td>3941 cLm<\/td>\n<td>Total radiant flux adjusted by color sensitivity curve (from 350 &#8211; 780 nm) of chickens (Gallus domesticus).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#SP-ratio\">S\/P ratio<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1.6<\/td>\n<td>This factor indicates the amount of times more efficient the light of this light bulb is perceived under scotopic circumstances (low environmental light level).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D x H external dimensions<\/td>\n<td>175 mm x 75 mm<\/td>\n<td>External dimensions of the lamp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D luminous area<\/td>\n<td>132 mm<\/td>\n<td>Dimensions of the luminous area (used in Eulumdat file). It is the surface of the white reflector.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>General remarks<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>The ambient temperature during the whole set of illuminance measurements was 24.4 &#8211; 25.4 deg C.<\/p>\n<p>The temperature of the lamp gets maximally <a href=\"#T_metingen\">about 24.5 degrees hotter<\/a> than ambient temperature.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#heatup-effect\">Warm up effect<\/a>: During the warmup time the illuminance doesn&#8217;t vary significantly (&lt; 5 %).<\/p>\n<p>During the warmup time the power doesn&#8217;t vary significantly (&lt; 5 %).<br \/>\nThe variation in efficacy (calculated as indication by simply dividing the illuminance by the power) during the warming up is 0 %. A very high negative value indicates a significant decrease for instance due to heating up of the lamp (decrease of lifetime).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#spanningsafhankelijkheid\">Voltage dependency<\/a>: There is no (significant) dependency of the illuminance when the power voltage varies between 200 &#8211; 250 V .<br \/>\nThere is no (significant) dependency of the consumed power when the power voltage varies between 200 &#8211; 250 V .<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the article an <a href=\"#foto\">additional photo<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eff-variation<\/td>\n<td>0 %<\/td>\n<td>This is the variation in efficacy (calculated as indication by simply dividing the illuminance by the power) during the warming up. A very high negative value indicates a significant decrease for instance due to heating up of the lamp (decrease of lifetime).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dimmable<\/td>\n<td>no\/not known<\/td>\n<td>Info from manufacturer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#mell\"><br \/>\nMelanopic effect factor<\/a><\/td>\n<td>0.529<\/td>\n<td>According to norm DIN SPEC 5031-100:2015-08.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#EML_R\">Melanopic Ratio<\/a><\/td>\n<td>0.43<\/td>\n<td>This ratio multiplied with the lux value gives the EML-value (Equivalent Melanopic Value), used in <a href=\"https:\/\/standard.wellcertified.com\/tables#\">table L2 of WELL std 2019-Q3<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"#blh\">Blue Light Hazard risk group<\/a><\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0=exempt, 1=low, 2 = moderate, 3=high risk. Indication value only for straight underneath the lamp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>form factor<\/td>\n<td>recessed<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eulumdat file<\/td>\n<td><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_eulumdat.ldt\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_eulumdat.ldt\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_eulumdat.ldt\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/olino_eulumdat.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>Right click on icon and save the file.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IES file<\/td>\n<td><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1.IES\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1.ies\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1.IES\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/olino_eulumdat.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"52\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>Right click on icon and save the file.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><a name=\"summary2\"><\/a>Overview table<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_summary2.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_summary2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_summary2.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_summary2-400x135.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"135\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Please note that this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2009\/10\/29\/background-measurement-data-lamp-measurement-articles#summary_table\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overview table<\/a> makes use of calculations, use this data with care as explained on the OliNo site.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"EU2013label\"><\/a>EU 2013 Energy label classification<\/h3>\n<p>Since Sept 2013 these <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2013\/05\/11\/eu-energy-label-for-lamps-update-sept-2013\">labels<\/a> will be needed.<\/p>\n<p>Important for the energy classification are the corrected rated power and the useful luminous flux.<br \/>\nThe measured rated power is 19.9 W and might need to be corrected. The correction is dependent from the lamp type and whether or not the lamp control gear is included or not. The choice for this lamp is the following classification: <b>Lamps with own control gear (external or internal)<\/b>. As a result the corrected rated power becomes: 19.9 W.<br \/>\nThe luminous flux measured is 2339 lm. The classification of this lamp needed to determine the useful flux is: <b>Other directional lamps<\/b>. Then the useful flux becomes 2247 lm. Now a reference power can be calculated.<\/p>\n<p>The energy efficiency coefficient is P_corr \/ P_ref = 0.12.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_EU2013_label_color.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_EU2013_label_color.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_EU2013_label_color.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_EU2013_label_color-192x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>EU energy label for this lamp<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_EU-ClassAplusplus_Labels.zip\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_EU-ClassAplusplus_Labels.zip\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_EU-ClassAplusplus_Labels.zip\" src=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/zip.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"93\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Zip file with 6 EU energy labels of this lamp<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_position_lumFlux_Power_graph2013.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_position_lumFlux_Power_graph2013.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_position_lumFlux_Power_graph2013.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_position_lumFlux_Power_graph2013-400x206.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"206\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The lamp&#8217;s performance in the lumen-Watt field, with the energy efficacy fields indicated.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"lichtsterkte\"><\/a>Eulumdat light diagram<\/h3>\n<p>This <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2009\/10\/29\/background-measurement-data-lamp-measurement-articles#light_diagram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">light diagram<\/a> below comes from the program <a href=\"http:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/qlumedit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Qlumedit<\/a>, that extracts these diagrams from an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.helios32.com\/Eulumdat.htm\">Eulumdat<\/a> file.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_light_diagram.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_light_diagram.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_light_diagram.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_light_diagram-400x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The light diagram giving the radiation pattern.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The light diagram indicates the beam in the C0-C180 plane and in the plane perpendicular to that, the C90-C270 plane. These beams are equal as the lamp has symmetry over its first axis (the vertical axis).<\/p>\n<p>When using the Ev or Iv values per inclination angle, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2009\/10\/29\/background-measurement-data-lamp-measurement-articles#stralingshoek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">beam angle<\/a> can be computed, being 42 deg for the C0-C180 plane and 42 deg for the C90-C270 plane.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_eulumdat_3DLightPattern.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_eulumdat_3DLightPattern.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_eulumdat_3DLightPattern.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_eulumdat_3DLightPattern-400x360.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Image of the light distribution pattern in 3D.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"stralingshoek\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Ev_dep_kantelhoek.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Ev_dep_kantelhoek.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Ev_dep_kantelhoek.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Ev_dep_kantelhoek-400x211.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"211\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Intensity data of every measured turn angle at each inclination angle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This plot shows per inclination angle the intensity measurement results for each turn angle at that inclination angle. There normally are differences in illuminance values for different turn angles. However for further calculations the averaged values will be used.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"lichtstroom\"><\/a>Luminous flux<\/h3>\n<p>With the averaged illuminance data at 1 m distance, taken from the graph showing the averaged radiation pattern, it is possible <a href=\"\/us\/articles\/2008\/09\/29\/background-light-measurements#I_v_2_PHI\" target=\"_self\">to compute the luminous flux<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The result of this computation for this light spot is a luminous flux of 2339 lm.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"efficientie\"><\/a>Luminous efficacy<\/h3>\n<p>The luminous flux being 2339 lm, and the consumed power of the lamp being 19.9 Watt, results in a luminous efficacy of 118 lm\/Watt.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"electrical\"><\/a>Electrical properties<\/h3>\n<p>The power factor is 0.96. An electrical load with this power factor means that for every 1 kWh net energy consumed, there has been 0.29 kVAhr for reactive energy.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Lamp voltage<\/td>\n<td>230.00 V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lamp current<\/td>\n<td>0.090 A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Power P<\/td>\n<td>19.9 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AC_power\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apparent power<\/a> S<\/td>\n<td>20.7 VA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2009\/10\/29\/background-measurement-data-lamp-measurement-articles#powerfactor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Power factor<\/a><\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Of this lamp the voltage across and the resulting current through it are measured and graphed.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_U_I_waveforms.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_U_I_waveforms.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_U_I_waveforms.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_U_I_waveforms-400x224.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"224\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Voltage across and current through the lightbulb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This current waveform has been checked on requirements posed by the norm IEC 61000-3-2:2018. This norm contains requirements for lamps with a power 5 W, 5 &#8211; 25 W and &gt; 25 W. This lamp consumes 19.9 W.<br \/>\nNOTE: standard only applies to lamps with supply voltages higher than 220 V AC.<\/p>\n<p>When power is from 5 to and including 25 W there are requirements for the current. At least one of the three requirements given below, must be passed.<\/p>\n<p>1) Requirement for harmonics and form of the current:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_waveform_checked.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_waveform_checked.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_waveform_checked.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_waveform_checked-400x244.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"244\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Requirements on the form of the current in IEC61000-3-2:2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_form_and_harmonics.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_form_and_harmonics.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_form_and_harmonics.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_form_and_harmonics-400x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"220\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The harmonics in the current compared to requirements in IEC61000-3-2:2018, that belong to the requirement of the form of the current.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2) Harmonic currents less than power-threshold values:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_harmonics2power.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_harmonics2power.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_harmonics2power.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_harmonics2power-400x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"220\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The harmonics in the current compared with maximum values in mA per Watt, as given in IEC61000-3-2:2018.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>3) Maximum value for THD (= 70 %) and for harmonics:<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_THD_and_harmonics.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_THD_and_harmonics.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_THD_and_harmonics.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_5-25W_THD_and_harmonics-400x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"220\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The harmonics of the current compared to maximum levels in IEC61000-3-2:2018, these levels belong together with the requirement of the maximum THD value.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The requirements in norm IEC61000-3-2:2018 are met.<\/p>\n<h3>Inrush current<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2013\/10\/22\/inrush-current-for-led-light-bulbs\">inrush current<\/a> has been measured for different voltage start angles; from 0 &#8211; 170 degrees with a 10 degrees step. The current- and voltage values have been acquires at a sample speed of 39.9 kS\/s. Then this data has been fed into a second order 2kHz low pass Butterworth filter. This removes the current spikes that do not represent relevant values.<br \/>\nThe lamp was two minutes off before every inrush current measurement was made.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Test voltage<\/td>\n<td>230.0 V<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Frequency of the voltage<\/td>\n<td>50.0 Hz<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Maximum inrush current<\/td>\n<td>7.708 A<\/td>\n<td>This current has been found at a voltage start angle of 90 degrees.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pulse width of max inrush current<\/td>\n<td>6.5E-4 s<\/td>\n<td>This is the time that the pulse is higher than 10 % of the max inrush current.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Minimal inrush current<\/td>\n<td>0.565 A<\/td>\n<td>This current has been found at a voltage start angle of 170 degrees.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I^2 x t after 10 ms at 0 deg voltage start angle<\/td>\n<td>2.168E-3 A<\/td>\n<td>This is the I^2 t value when a zero crossing detector is used to start the voltage from 0 degrees.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_InrCurrSignals_90deg_161558_20201112.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_InrCurrSignals_90deg_161558_20201112.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_InrCurrSignals_90deg_161558_20201112.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_InrCurrSignals_90deg_161558_20201112-400x235.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Inrush current found at worst-case voltage start angle<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_InrCurrSignalsZmd_90deg_161558_20201112.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_InrCurrSignalsZmd_90deg_161558_20201112.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_InrCurrSignalsZmd_90deg_161558_20201112.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_InrCurrSignalsZmd_90deg_161558_20201112-400x235.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>First cycle of the maximum inrush current<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_IItcum_90deg_161558_20201112.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_IItcum_90deg_161558_20201112.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_IItcum_90deg_161558_20201112.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_IItcum_90deg_161558_20201112-400x147.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"147\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The energy I<sup>2<\/sup>t during the first 10 ms of the first current cycle<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"T_metingen\"><\/a>Temperature measurements lamp<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"FLIR0285_0.95_25_0.5.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FLIR0285_0.95_25_0.5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"FLIR0285_0.95_25_0.5.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FLIR0285_0.95_25_0.5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"FLIR0286.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FLIR0286.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"FLIR0286.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FLIR0286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"FLIR0287.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FLIR0287.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"FLIR0287.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FLIR0287.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Temperature image(s).<\/em><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>status lamp<\/td>\n<td>2 hours on<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ambient temperature<\/td>\n<td>25 deg C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>reflected background temperature<\/td>\n<td>25 deg C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>camera<\/td>\n<td>Flir T335<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>emissivity<\/td>\n<td>0.95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>measurement distance<\/td>\n<td>0.5 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IFOV<sub>geometric<\/sub><\/td>\n<td>0.136 mm per 0.1 m distance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NETD (thermal sensitivity)<\/td>\n<td>50 mK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><a name=\"kleurtemperatuur\"><\/a>Color temperature and Spectral power distribution<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_FULL_powerspectrum_at_1m_distance.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_FULL_powerspectrum_at_1m_distance.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_FULL_powerspectrum_at_1m_distance.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_FULL_powerspectrum_at_1m_distance-400x180.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The spectral power distribution of this light bulb, energies on y-axis valid at 1 m distance.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The measured color temperature is 4012 K which is neutral white.<\/p>\n<p>This color temperature is measured straight underneath the light bulb. Below a graph showing the color temperature for different inclination angles.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cct_function_of_incl.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cct_function_of_incl.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cct_function_of_incl.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cct_function_of_incl-400x311.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"311\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Color temperature as a function of inclination angle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The color temperature is given for inclination angles up to 50 deg. Beyond that value the illuminance is lower than 10%% of Ev straight underneath the lamp, that it has not been used for color determination of the light.<\/p>\n<p>For the C0-C180 plane: the beam angle of 42 deg is equivalent to 21.2 deg inclination angle,which is the area where most of the light falls within. The maximum variation of color temperature in this inclination area is about 1 %.<\/p>\n<p>For the C90-C270 plane: the beam angle of 42 deg is equivalent to 21.2 deg inclination angle,which is the area where most of the light falls within. The maximum variation of color temperature in this inclination area is about 0 %.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_colorOverAngle.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_colorOverAngle.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_colorOverAngle.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_colorOverAngle-364x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"364\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Color point dependent on inclination angle related to 2, 4 and 6 step MacAdam ellipse, for all angles within the beam angle (solid line) and for all angles where Ev dropped to 10 % value (dotted line)<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"cLm\"><\/a>Luminous flux for chicken<\/h3>\n<p>The energy in the spectrum of the light of the lamp can be evaluated by the spectral sensitivity of the eye of chicken (N.B. Prescott and C.M. Wathes, 1999 and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/calculating_luminous_flux_and_lighting_levels_for_domesticated_mammals_and_birds.pdf\">J. E. Saunders, J. R. Jarvis and C. M. Wathes, 2008<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cLux_spectra_at_1m_distance.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cLux_spectra_at_1m_distance.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cLux_spectra_at_1m_distance.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cLux_spectra_at_1m_distance-400x232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The spectrum of the light, multiplied by the spectral sensitivity of the human eye and the eye of a chicken.<\/em><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>parameter [unit]<\/th>\n<th>value<\/th>\n<th>explanation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Luminous flux [lm]<\/td>\n<td>2339<\/td>\n<td>The light of the lamp evaluated for a human eye.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Luminous flux chicken [cLm]<\/td>\n<td>3941<\/td>\n<td>The light of the lamp evaluated for the eye of a chicken.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Factor from lux to cLux<\/td>\n<td>1.68<\/td>\n<td>With this factor, the lux value of this light can be converted to the cLux value.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><a name=\"SP-ratio\"><\/a>S\/P ratio<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_S_and_P_spectra_at_1m_distance.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_S_and_P_spectra_at_1m_distance.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_S_and_P_spectra_at_1m_distance.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_S_and_P_spectra_at_1m_distance-400x251.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"251\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The power spectrum, sensitivity curves and resulting scotopic and photopic spectra (spectra energy content defined at 1 m distance).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2009\/10\/29\/background-measurement-data-lamp-measurement-articles#S\/P-ratio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\/P ratio<\/a> of the light coming from this lamp is 1.6.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"kleursoort\"><\/a>Chromaticity diagram<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_chromaticity.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_chromaticity.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_chromaticity.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_chromaticity-400x374.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"374\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromaticity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chromaticity space<\/a> and the position of the lamp&#8217;s color coordinates in it.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The point of the light in this diagram is inside the area indicated with class A. The areas A and B indicate areas for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2010\/03\/06\/light-with-the-color-white\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signal lamps<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The color coordinates are x=0.3799 and y=0.3765.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"cri\"><\/a>Color Rendering Index (CRI) or also Ra<\/h3>\n<p>Herewith the image showing the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2009\/11\/30\/a-close-look-at-the-color-rendering-index-cri-or-ra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CRI<\/a> as well as how well different colors are represented (rendered). The higher the number, the better the resemblance with the color when a black body radiator would have been used (the sun, or an incandescent lamp)<\/p>\n<p>Each color has an index Rx, and the first 8 indexes (R1 .. R8) are averaged to compute the Ra which is equivalent to the CRI.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cri.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cri.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cri.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_cri.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"251\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>CRI of the light of this lightbulb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This value of 81 indicates how well the light of this lamp can render well a set of reference colors, this in comparison with the light of a reference source (for color temperatures 5000K a black radiator is used as reference and for color temperatures 5000K the sun or the light outside during the day).<\/p>\n<p>The value of 81 is bigger than the value of 80 that is considered as a minimum for working areas in general.<\/p>\n<p>Note: the chromaticity difference is -0.0001 and indicates the distance to the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planckian_locus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Planckian Locus<\/a>. There is a value mentioned of max 5.4E-3 in section 5.3 of CIE 13.3-1995 however no further explanation of it.<br \/>\nAn other reference with signal lights as a reference is given in the <a href=\"#kleursoort\" target=\"_self\">chromaticity<\/a> diagram.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"TM30\"><\/a>Color quality scale TM-30-15<\/h3>\n<p>TM-30-15 is an improved indicator (over CRI) of how well colors are rendered.<br \/>\nTM30-15 Rf = 80, Rg = 98.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_TM30-15_fidelityIndexGraphBig.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_TM30-15_fidelityIndexGraphBig.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_TM30-15_fidelityIndexGraphBig.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_TM30-15_fidelityIndexGraphBig-400x137.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"137\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>TM-30-15-values for 99 samples for the light of this light bulb. The closer the value for a testcolor comes to 100, the more its rendition resembles that of a reference lightsource.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_TM30-15_ClrVctrGrphc.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_TM30-15_ClrVctrGrphc.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_TM30-15_ClrVctrGrphc.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_TM30-15_ClrVctrGrphc.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"307\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Graphical view of averaged color points for this light bulb compared to a reference source with the same color temperature.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"spanningsafhankelijkheid\"><\/a>Voltage dependency<\/h3>\n<p>The dependency of a number of lamp parameters on the lamp voltage is determined. For this, the lamp voltage has been varied and its effect on the following light bulb parameters measured: illuminance E_v [lx], the lamppower P [W] and the luminous efficacy [lm\/W] (this latter is estimated here by dividing the found E_v value by P).<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_voltagedependency.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_voltagedependency.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_voltagedependency.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_voltagedependency-400x231.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"231\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Lamp voltage dependencies of certain light bulb parameters<\/em><\/p>\n<p>There is no (significant) dependency of the illuminance when the power voltage varies between 200 &#8211; 250 V .<br \/>\nThere is no (significant) dependency of the consumed power when the power voltage varies between 200 &#8211; 250 V .<\/p>\n<p>When the voltage varies abruptly with + or &#8211; 5 V then this results in a variation of the illuminance of maximally 0.1 %. This difference in illuminance is not visible (when it occurs abruptly).<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"heatup-effect\"><\/a>Warm up effects<\/h3>\n<p>After switch on of a cold lamp, the effect of heating up of the lamp is measured on illuminance E_v [lx], the lamppower P [W] and the luminous efficacy [lm\/W].<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_startupEffect.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_startupEffect.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_startupEffect.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_startupEffect-400x232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_startupEffect_end.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_startupEffect_end.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_startupEffect_end.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_startupEffect_end-400x233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"233\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Effect of warming up on different light bulb parameters. In the first graph the 100 % level is put at begin, and in the last graph the 100 % level is put at the end.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>During the warmup time the illuminance doesn&#8217;t vary significantly ( 5 %).<\/p>\n<p>During the warmup time the power doesn&#8217;t vary significantly ( 5 %).<br \/>\nThe variation in efficacy (calculated as indication by simply dividing the illuminance by the power) during the warming up is 0 %. A very high negative value indicates a significant decrease for instance due to heating up of the lamp (decrease of lifetime).<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"modulatie\"><\/a>Measure of flickering<\/h3>\n<p>An analysis is done on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2010\/04\/12\/the-flickering-of-light-bulbs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">measure of flickering<\/a> of the light output by this light bulb.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Flicker_waveforms.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Flicker_waveforms.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Flicker_waveforms.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Flicker_waveforms-400x212.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"212\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The measure of fast illuminance variation of the light of the light bulb<\/em><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>parameter<\/th>\n<th>value<\/th>\n<th>unit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flicker frequency<\/td>\n<td>107.5<\/td>\n<td>Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Illuminance modulation index<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flicker index<\/td>\n<td>0.001<\/td>\n<td>[-]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SVM<\/td>\n<td>0.0<\/td>\n<td>[-]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2017\/04\/30\/the-compact-flicker-degree-cfd-parameter-a-measure-for-the-flickering-of-lamps\">Compact Flicker Degree<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Ver_10.63_CFD_Result_1.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Ver_10.63_CFD_Result_1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Ver_10.63_CFD_Result_1.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_Ver_10.63_CFD_Result_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"138\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The illuminance modulation index is computed as: (max_Ev &#8211; min_Ev) \/ (max_Ev + min_Ev).<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"mel\"><\/a>Melanopic effect<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2016\/01\/20\/lighting-for-the-body-not-just-for-the-eyes\">melanopic effect<\/a> shows the level of impact the light of this lamp can have on the day-night rhythm of human beings (as well as the suppression of melatonin production).<br \/>\nThe important parameters (according to norm DIN SPEC 5031-100:2015-08):<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>melanopic effect factor<\/td>\n<td>0.529<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>mel trans<\/sub> (25 years)<\/td>\n<td>1.048<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>mel trans<\/sub> (32 years)<\/td>\n<td>1.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>mel trans<\/sub> (50 years)<\/td>\n<td>0.845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>mel trans<\/sub>(75 years)<\/td>\n<td>0.612<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>mel trans<\/sub>(90 years)<\/td>\n<td>0.487<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>pupil<\/sub>(25 years)<\/td>\n<td>1.088<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>pupil<\/sub>(32 years)<\/td>\n<td>1.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>pupil<\/sub>(50 years)<\/td>\n<td>0.792<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>pupil<\/sub>(75 years)<\/td>\n<td>0.543<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>k<sub>pupil<\/sub>(90 years)<\/td>\n<td>0.416<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><a name=\"CS\"><\/a>Circadian Stimulus (CS)<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2018\/04\/06\/how-effective-is-light-on-the-circadian-rhythm-of-humans-use-the-cs\">circadian stimulus<\/a> indicates the degree of influence that the light of this lamp has on the human circadian rhythm. In addition to the melanopic effect of Ganglion cells, the contributions of S-cones and rods are also included. A CS value of 0.1 has hardly any effect and a value &gt; 0.3 has an effect (0.7 is the maximum, saturated, value). The CS value depends on the spectrum of the light and also on the amount of it (received on the eye).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Ev [lux]<\/th>\n<th>CL_<sub>A<\/sub><\/th>\n<th>CS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20.0<\/td>\n<td>11.7<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30.0<\/td>\n<td>17.6<\/td>\n<td>0.02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50.0<\/td>\n<td>29.3<\/td>\n<td>0.04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>75.0<\/td>\n<td>44.1<\/td>\n<td>0.06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100.0<\/td>\n<td>58.9<\/td>\n<td>0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>150.0<\/td>\n<td>88.8<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>300.0<\/td>\n<td>179.9<\/td>\n<td>0.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>500.0<\/td>\n<td>305.2<\/td>\n<td>0.32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>750.0<\/td>\n<td>467.6<\/td>\n<td>0.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1000.0<\/td>\n<td>636.2<\/td>\n<td>0.46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1500.0<\/td>\n<td>991.1<\/td>\n<td>0.53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000.0<\/td>\n<td>1368.3<\/td>\n<td>0.57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><a name=\"blh\"><\/a>Blue Light Hazard<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olino.org\/us\/articles\/2011\/09\/13\/blue-light-hazard-for-the-human-eye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amount of blue light<\/a> and the harm it can cause on the retina has been determined. Herewith the results.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_BLH_EL_in_W.m-2.sr-1.png\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_BLH_EL_in_W.m-2.sr-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_BLH_EL_in_W.m-2.sr-1.png\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_BLH_EL_in_W.m-2.sr-1-400x234.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"234\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The level of blue light of this lamp related to the exposure limit and the different classification areas.<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>L_lum0 [mm]<\/td>\n<td>132<\/td>\n<td>Dimension of brightest part of lamp in C0-C180 direction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L_lum90 [mm]<\/td>\n<td>132<\/td>\n<td>Dimension of brightest part of lamp in C90-C270 direction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SSD_500lx [mm]<\/td>\n<td>2552<\/td>\n<td>Calculated distance where Ev = 500 lux. This computation is valid when it is in the far field of the lamp. Note: if this value 200 mm then the distance of 200 mm is taken as proposed in the norm IEC 62471:2006.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Start of far field [mm]<\/td>\n<td>933<\/td>\n<td>Minimum distance at which the lamp can be seen as a point source. In this area the Ev is linearly dependent from (1\/distance)<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>300-350 nm values stuffed with 0s<\/td>\n<td>no<\/td>\n<td>In the event OliNo has measured with a SpB1211 spectrometer without UV option then the irradiance data of 300-349 nm is missing. For lamps where there is already no energy content near 350 nm, the values 300-349 can also be set at zero then.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>alpha<sub>C0-C180<\/sub> [rad]<\/td>\n<td>0.100<\/td>\n<td>(Apparent) source angle in C0-C180 direction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>alpha<sub>C90-C270<\/sub> [rad]<\/td>\n<td>0.100<\/td>\n<td>(Apparent) source angle in C90-C270 direction.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>alpha<sub>AVG<\/sub> [rad]<\/td>\n<td>0.100<\/td>\n<td>Average (apparent) source angle. If average &gt;= 0.011 rad then the exposure limit is computed with radiance Lb. Otherwise with irradiance Eb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exposure value [W\/m^2\/sr]<\/td>\n<td>3.31E+1<\/td>\n<td>Blue Light Hazard value for this lamp, measured straight underneath the lamp. Computation is referenced to Lb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Blue Light Hazard risk group<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0=exempt, 1=low, 2 = moderate, 3=high risk.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><a name=\"foto\"><\/a>Extra<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_back.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_back.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_back.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_back-400x365.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"liimagelink tickbox no_icon thickbox\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_PS.jpg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_PS.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail\" title=\"Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_PS.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.olino.org\/blog\/nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Lumission-Inverso_150-reflector-1_PS-400x207.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"207\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Additional photos.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here an LED luminaire from . The measurements from OliNo show that the lamp emits a neutral white light with a color temperature of 4012 K. The lamp consumes 19.9 W and has a luminous flux of 2339 lm. This results in an efficacy of 118 lm\/W. The lamps energy category label is A++. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31617,"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31616\/revisions\/31617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/olino.org\/blog\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}